There are certain things which retail industry never wants you to know. Below are some of them.
Check Out The Rear
If you’re a
frequent mall shopper, you may have noticed that in many cases the best
clearance deals can be found at the back of the store. Sure, you might think
that they just want to put the best new items up front, and that the older
stuff which is on clearance should rightly be at the back for the store, but
the real reason behind this is actually a little more nefarious than that. You
see, the retailers want you to have to walk past all the more expensive items
before they finally allow you to see the things which are more heavily
discounted.
So if you
want to save a little money, try walking straight to the back of the store and
shopping from the rear to the front.
Unsold Clothes Are Destroyed
What do you
do when you’re a high class fashion brand with a lot of name recognition behind
your logo, but a particular run of clothes doesn’t do well in the stores? After
all, shelves full of unsold clothes can weaken the strength of your brand in
the eyes of consumers by making them wonder if it’s no longer fashionable to
wear that brand.
Sure, you
could donate the clothes to the needy, but it wouldn’t exactly do good things
for your brand to have the lower class or homeless sporting your latest trend.
So what do you do? Well, in the case of many brands, you have the retailers
destroy the unsold garments.
For instance,
in the recent past H&M as well as Wal-Mart have both been exposed for
carrying out this practice. Dumpsters behind the stores were found stuffed with
garbage bags which were themselves filled to the brim with unsold clothes which
had been slashed with razor blades.
Theft Is Rampant
In just about every industry, there’s some
measure of corporate espionage and reproduction of ideas based on what a
competitor has success with. But this is especially bad in the fashion
industry.
The major
brands watch each other closely to see what will catch on with their customers.
When there seems to be a predominant trend, in most cases the other brands will
work to produce their own versions of the successful product.
This may
seem like simple, basic capitalism, but in many cases it essentially amounts to
piracy and intellectual property infringement.
Nevertheless,
this happens on a regular basis, and it’s apparently a good thing. Studies have
shown that this type of cutthroat competition has resulted in all brands doing
better - including those from which ideas have been stolen. This has become
known as the “piracy paradox”.
Discounts Don’t Really Exist
Most people
like a good deal, even if they don’t particularly care about the money they’re
spending. This has led to a massive upswing in the popularity of so-called
fashion outlet stores, where shoppers can find name brand clothing at huge
markdowns due to the trends being slightly outdated or the items having
incorrect sizes or other small defects.
In reality,
though, you’re just buying clothes which were purposefully made to be cheap at
these kinds of stores. It turns out that when fashion companies figured out
people really liked going to discount outlets, they started making cheaper
versions of their clothes specifically for these kinds of stores. So you’re not
really getting a discount so much as just paying for clothes which aren’t as
good anyway.
Your Clothes Are Toxic
You probably
avoid buying food which might harm your family. You also probably know to watch
out for keeping harsh chemicals in your home, or buying lead-based paints.
However,
have you ever thought to check if these kinds of chemicals are being used in
your clothes? We’re guessing you probably haven’t. As it turns out, though,
this can definitely be the case. Apparently lead is a common ingredient in the
pigments used to make brightly colored fashion items, from clothing to
accessories like shoes and purses.
The brighter
the items, the more likely they are to contain a high amount of lead. This
means that your expensive, high end fashion statement for the summer just might
get you sick, so be aware of this risk.
Models Are Poorly Paid
You’d
probably expect that fashion models are very well paid. The idea of high class
goes hand in hand with most people’s vision of a fashion model - after all,
they’re wearing high end designer clothes and sporting the latest trends at
that.
However,
apparently in many cases models are poorly compensated - if they’re paid at
all. Veteran models of the industry have explained that young models are taken
advantage of, since agencies will get them to work for “exposure” or just offer
low compensation since most models would rather take a low paying job than not
work at all.
In the cases
of foreign models who are brought into the country to work, there are often
cases of what essentially amounts to indentured servitude - the models “owe”
the agencies for things like visa and travel expenses, and therefore their pay
goes toward paying off that “debt”.
Made To Fail
It’s
expected that manufacturers want you to keep buying things, so some measure of
expendability is just a part of life when you’re a consumer. However, it may
shock you to find that in the fashion industry, expendability isn’t just a
factor - it’s the goal.
Name brands
in fashion aren’t just expensive, they’re cheaply made. They’re specifically
designed to fall apart after as little as a few washes, and the reason for this
is pretty simple. It’s so that you’ll keep buying.
In the age
of discount fashion, of name brands that are sold at steep discounts, these
items are also made poorly not only to save on costs, but to ensure that
consumers will continue to purchase more and more clothing.
Child Labor Is Real
Here in the
western world, we don’t like to spend a lot of time thinking about what effect
our consumer culture has on the rest of the world. But when it comes to the
clothes we wear, that effect can be very real and very unsavory.
In the case
of many clothes which are sold in first world countries, the clothes have a
sordid history and come directly from third world countries where child labor
is used.
You might be
wondering how this is possible since child labor is illegal here in the United
States, but sadly this is not the case in many parts of the world.
Clothing
manufacturers outsource their production to these countries because labor is
dirt cheap in comparison to the western world, and this is how they are able to
provide clothes for such low prices on this side of the Atlantic.
Corners Are Cut Everywhere
They say the
devil is in the details. But in the retail industry, the devil may really be in
the lack of detail. Take, for instance, your bath and bedroom supplies.
At Wal-Mart,
you may be happy to buy a store brand bed set because it saves you as much as
50% over the name brand of a comparable quality. But are you really saving
money? Maybe not, if you consider that the Wal-Mart brand is probably made out
of a microfiber polyester blend, instead of pure cotton. Or that the Wal-Mart
brand actually comes with fewer items in the set than the name brand.
You won’t
notice this unless you pay attention though, since the store brands likely have
as few details about the product as possible displayed on the package. Still,
you might decide that this isn’t such a big deal.
Well you may
change your mind in a few months, when your brand new comforter starts fraying at
the ends or developing holes, because the fabric blend is far cheaper and
suffers wear and tear quite a bit more than if you’d shelled out a few extra
bucks up front.
You’re Already Out Of Style
The fashion
conscious often worry about staying in style - you put all that work into
refreshing your wardrobe, and already you’re behind by a season. But what you
may not realize is that this is done on purpose, and you’re out of vogue long
before you even realize it.
In fact,
many companies in the fashion industry recognize up to 52 “micro-seasons”
throughout the year. If you’re keeping track, you’ll know that this is the same
number of weeks that there are in a year. Yes, they expect you to buy new
clothes each and every week if you want to stay in style. This marketing ploy
is called “Fast Fashion”, and it sees both outlet stores and designer stores
getting new shipments every single day. This means that pretty much no matter
what you do, there’s just no way for you to keep up with the latest trends.
Genetically Modified Clothes
Keeping up
with the demand for more and more clothes is a real issue when it comes to
sourcing the materials. Natural plants just don’t have a quick enough turn
around time for most manufacturers who operate on a global scale.
As a result,
they often turn to genetically modified solutions. Today, the vast majority of
clothes make use of GMO cotton at least, and many brands blend GMO fabrics and
sometimes even plastics to come up with their individual type of fabric.
Additionally, harsh pesticides are used in the growth of these plants, which
can stay on the materials even after they are harvested.
This may
seem like no big deal, until you realize that these materials often have a
drastic impact both on the people who handle them in the factories and the
environments where they are grown. According to some researchers, as many as 77
million cotton workers are affected adversely and even poisoned each and every
year as a result of these practices.
Designer Exclusives Aren’t So Great
A recent
trend in the fashion and retail industry is to have exclusive clothing lines
with the name of some famous person in the fashion industry applied to them.
This builds a sense of confidence in the brand and adds value where it wouldn’t
otherwise exist.
Good
examples of this are the Vera Wang line of clothing sold at Kohl’s or Jason Wu
which is sold at Target. Even bigger name brands such as Ivanka Trump’s line of
clothing are examples of this kind of marketing.
The problem
with this is that in most cases, the person whose name is on the garment isn’t
even affiliated with the item except in that they are paid for the right to
have their name and face featured on it.
Most of
these lines feature clothing which is made as cheaply as possible for mass distribution,
and the so-called savings is really only experienced by the manufacturer.
Who Controls Style?
Did the
chicken come first, or the egg? Did the fashion trend come first, or the
clothing line which promotes that trend?
This is a
question which is difficult to answer in a world of guerrilla marketing
campaigns designed to target the minds of consumers without those consumers
even realizing it’s happening. Is that celebrity wearing that top because she
thinks it’s cool, or because she’s being paid to do so?
In reality,
many of the trends we see in stores today are promoted by the manufacturers
themselves, and most of the time the reason they promote those trends is
because it’s cheaper to make clothes that way.
Take, for
instance, the trend toward solid color, dyed skinny jeans and leggings we’ve
seen today. Where did this trend come from?
That could
be hard to say, but one thing is for certain - using less material and only
having to dye the item one color is a lot cheaper for the manufacturer.
Try Going Left
What side to
you enter your favorite outlet store on? When you get into the store, which way
to do you go? If you’re like most of the population, the honest answer to those
questions is probably “right” in both cases. This isn’t your fault, though -
it’s conditioning.
Most people
in the world are right handed, and as a result our world is right-oriented.
Retailers have noticed this, though, and that’s why you’re likely to find more
tempting and irresistible deals on your right-hand side when you walk into the
store. They want you to load up your cart right away, so they try to push you
in that direction.
If you want
to try to break out of that mindset, just try shopping from left to right
instead and see where it takes you.
Fashion Pollutes The World
Another
substantial cost of the quick fashion turnaround that we try to avoid
addressing is the environmental impact of our purchases. More demand means that
supply chains are pushed harder and harder, and the concern for protecting the
environment become less important in the wake of record profits.
Fashion
mogul Eileen Fisher says that the fashion industry is the second largest source
of manmade pollution in the world, second only to the harvesting and production
of oil.
Luckily in
2017 many brands have taken it upon themselves to attempt to fix this problem -
Adidas is pioneering a way to create nylon-based shoes from recycled bottles,
for instance - but it may not be enough.
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